Determine the type of stain (oil-based, water-based, food, ink, etc.) before attempting to clean it, as different stains require different cleaning methods.

Use a clean, dry cloth or paper towel to blot (not rub) the stain. This absorbs as much of the liquid as possible and prevents it from setting deeper into the fabric fibers.

• Water-Based Stains: For water-based stains (like coffee, wine, or juice), mix a small amount of mild dish soap with water and dampen a cloth with the solution. Gently blot the stained area. Rinse with clean water afterward, and blot dry with a dry cloth.
  
  
• Oil-Based Stains: For oil-based stains (such as grease or lipstick), sprinkle some cornstarch or baking soda on the stain and let it sit for 15-30 minutes. Brush off the powder and apply a small amount of rubbing alcohol using a clean cloth.
  

• Tough Stains: For stubborn stains, you may need a specialty cleaner for your fabric type (check care labels). Always test on a small hidden area first to ensure it won't damage the fabric.

After spot cleaning, allow the area to air dry completely. Avoid using heat or placing it in direct sunlight, as this may cause shrinkage or fading.